IPA | Examples | IPA: English Consonants | p | pen, spin, tip | b | but, web | t | two, sting, bet | d | do, odd | tʃ | chair, nature, teach | dʒ | gin, joy, edge | k | cat, kill, skin, queen, unique, thick | ɡ | go, get, beg | f | fool, enough, leaf, off | v | voice, have, of | θ | thing, teeth | ð | this, breathe, father | s | see, city, pass | z | zoo, rose | ʃ | she, sure, emotion, leash | ʒ | pleasure, beige | x | Scottish loch[1] | h | ham | m | man, ham | n | no, tin | ŋ | ringer, sing,[2] finger, drink | l | left, bell | ɹ | run, very[3] | w | we | j | yes | ʍ | what[4] | | IPA: Marginal Sounds | ʔ | uh-(ʔ)oh | | IPA | Examples | RP[5] | GA | AuE | NZE | ScE | SAE | IPA: English Vowels | ɑː | ɑ | aː | ɐː | a |
| father | ɪ | ɪ | ɪ | ɘ | ɪ |
| sit | i | ɪi | i | i | i |
| city | ɪi | iː | iː |
| see | ɛ | ɛ | e | e | ɛ |
| bed[6] | ɜː(ɹ) | ɝ/ɹ̩ | ɜː(ɹ) | ɵː(ɹ) | ʌɾ, ɛɾ, ɪɾ[7] |
| burr, berm, bird | æ | æ | æ, æː[8] | ɛ | a |
| lad, bad, cat[9] | ɑː(ɹ) | ɑɹ | aː(ɹ) | ɐː(ɹ) | aɾ |
| arm, car | ʌ | ʌ | a | ɐ | ʌ |
| run, enough | ɒ | ɑ | ɔ | ɒ | ɔ |
| not, wasp | ɔː | ɔ | oː | oː |
| law, caught[10] | ʊ | ʊ | ʊ | ʊ | ʉ |
| put, wood | ʊu | ʊu | ʉː | ʉː |
| soon, through | ə | ə | ə | ɘ | ə |
| about | ə(ɹ) | ɚ/ɹ̩ | ə(ɹ) | ɘ(ɹ) | əɾ |
| winner[11] | | IPA: English Diphthongs | eɪ | eɪ | æɪ | æe | e |
| day, pain | aɪ | aɪ | ɑe | ɑe | aɪ |
| my, wise | ɔɪ | ɔɪ | oɪ | oe | ? |
| boy | əʊ | oʊ | əʉ | ɐʉ | o |
| no, tow | aʊ | aʊ | æɔ | æo | aʊ |
| now | ɪə(ɹ) | ɪɹ | ɪə(ɹ) | iə(ɹ) | iɾ |
| near, here | eə(ɹ) | ɛɹ | eː(ɹ) | eə(ɹ) | eɾ |
| hair, there[12] | ʊə(ɹ) | ɔɹ | oː(ɹ) | oː(ɹ) | oɾ |
| tore | ʊɹ, ɔɹ | ʊə(ɹ), ʉːə(ɹ) | ʊə(ɹ), ʉːə(ɹ) | uɾ |
| tour | |
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